Provides good protection and nesting sites for birds. Height: 40-60'. Nodding, ", white flowers with fringed edges in summer. During dry periods, water well to keep the roots moist. Daisy-like yellow flowers with squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late summer. Easy to grow . Width: 8". Shadier rain garden plant. Rain garden plant. Width: 3'. Width: 2-3'. Deadhead to prevent. Height: 2-6'. Blooms crimson, star-like flowers in summer. Sun. Moist to wet, average soil. It is native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Can tolerate semi-shady areas as well. Deer resistant., Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) - SUN TO PART SUN. Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Keep clump free of weeds until established. Grows naturally in clumps in wet places. Average soil. Besides looking stupid, if you keep cutting off the new growth, you won't get the cones. Spread: to 16". Rain garden plant., Swamp Saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica) PART SHADE, Greenish-white flowers in branched clusters on stout, 1-4' high stalks in spring. Rain garden plant. Moist, rich soil. Butterfly plant. Use in borders or in dry, open woods, especially along paths or at the wood edge. Passiflora incarnata is a vine that grows as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long. Fertilize in April and May. Interplant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Moist, well-drained, near-neutral soil. It's pretty easy to grow as it tolerates sun, part shade or shade and has average water requirements. Climbing roses grow best in full sun, but they can tolerate partial shade conditions. A tough, carefree species. Height: 1-3'. Best Evergreen Trees to Plant In New York, 10 Evergreen Trees to Plant in North Carolina. Deer resistant., Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Spring ephemeral. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. Stems zigzag from leaf to leaf. Ernie and Marietta O'Byrne, in Eugene, Oregon, have a perfect form. Height: 8-14". Rain garden plant., Rosebay (Rhododendron maximum) - MORNING SUN, DAPPLED LIGHT, PART SHADE. Plants emerge in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late April and May, set seed and die. Drought tolerant once established. Excellent nectar plant. Morning sun to bright shade. This easy-to-grow plant has large, ruffled, blue flowers that start to appear in early summer and continue throughout mid to late summer. Flower clusters white tinged with pink on short spikes in early spring. Height: 2-3'. I'm not sure if it is related to the one commonly sold as a garden annual. Width: 4-8'. For more information about native plants, you can contact the It seems to do fine in the pond. White, heart-shaped flowers dangle on stiff stems above a mound of finely cut, blue-green foliage. The Cherokee used an infusion combined with milkweed for backache and as an ingredient in ceremonial green corn medicine. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Brown, fertile fronds appear in mid-summer. Plant several for more fruit. Leaves widely spaced in levels along stems producing an appealing architectural effect. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. Semi-evergreen. Silver-white blooms along a spike in late summer and fall. Shadier rain garden plant. Height: to 20". Leaves appear to be whorled around stems. Deeply cut foliage which may turn red-purple in fall. Width: 18". Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Moist, well-drained, rich, near-neutral soil in rock crevices or on damp, rocky banks or slopes; or create a slightly raised area with a few rocks at the edge of some trees. White, bell-shaped flowers tipped in green dangle beneath elegant, arching foliage in spring. (Do not compost.). Use as a groundcover under deciduous trees or in drifts in wooded areas. Adaptable and carefree. Part sun, but will tolerate quite a bit of shade. Mulch only lightly to prevent stem rot. Celastrus scandens is a climbing vine that grows to 30 feet and has large, fragrant flowers. Zigzag Goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, A species of goldenrod. Deer resistant., Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) DAPPLED SUN TO SHADE. Deer resistant. Bushy. Spreads moderately fast. Blooms briefly in spring. Part shade. Deadhead to prevent. The word 'clematis' comes from the Greek for 'vine shoot' on account of its climbing habit. Good companions are Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Add compost and sand to improve drainage. Deer resistant, Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum) - SHADE, Similar to Hydrophyllum canadense. Rain garden plant. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. It also tolerates low temperatures, so you can plant it in mid-winter if you live in an arid area. Part shade. Learn to identify the local plants to guide plant selection. A very cute little native Goldenrod - Blogger Best in an informal woodland garden or in shade near ponds or streams. Sections may be dug and moved in summer. The best way to grow your own Mandevillas is by purchasing one from a garden center or nursery. Height: 4-15'. Height: 12-18". This plant is usually found on floodplains. It will survive. Use native plants. Clematis virginiana (Virgin's-bower) In eastern North American* lowlands, this vigorous native vine quickly climbs by twining or trails along the ground in twisted fashion. An aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under shrubs. Keep free of accumulating leaves. Attractive, silver-gray waterspotting on emerging, maple-like leaves, fading as foliage expands. Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. Use in shade borders, woodland gardens and for naturalizing in low areas. Crooked-Stem Aster (Symphotrichum prenanthoides) - PART SHADE, Pale violet, 1-2" wide flowers in fall. Evergreen, slow-spreading groundcover. Clematis virginiana Jump to a section: Subspecies and Varieties | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution Subspecies and Varieties Not applicable or data not available. White, tubular blossoms on tall, stiff stems above the foliage in late spring and early summer. Because they are such long-lived plants, it is essential to site and plant them appropriately. You can also plant these vines anytime between early spring and late autumn, but planting them in late summer could cause frost damage on tender roots. Nice interplanted with taller species, or under trees and shrubs, but does not like competition. Blooms yellow-gold in fall. Clematis are called the queen of the vines," and rightfully so. 3. Height: 30-60'. Deer resistant., Wool Grass(Scirpus cyperinus) - PART TO FULL SUN -Also called Rush, Strongly vertical. Excellent foliage backdrop for smaller plants or among low groundcovers. It does spread out from the roots and also reseeds generously. Part shade. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. The cost PER individual plant is: 1 or more $8.00 each. Sun to part sun. Requires strong support, but vines become thicker and woodier with age. In Gilpin, Chinese clematis can be seen along side 119 coming [] Width: 8". Width: 18". Height: 40'-70'. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Well-drained, rich soil. Lovely with cattails. Flowers a bit smaller than Black-eyed Susans. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ng Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. Nice with ornamental grasses, other coneflowers, Blazing Star, ironweeds or Culver's Root in a meadow or wild garden. Moist, average soil. Deer resistant. Self-sows freely. Mainly a foliage plant. Trunk typically narrow and straight with branching that begins half-way up. Use as a woodland groundcover, in a shady rock garden or for naturalizing. Accept Shadier rain garden plant., Green-headed Coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) PART SUN. Average soil. Tough and adaptable. Part sun. Moist, average soil. The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. Must have good drainage. Width: 18". Width: 1'. Produces masses of fragrant white flowers in late summer. Chocolate Vines are attractive to native pollinators because they produce attractive flowers that are often white with purple stripes on them. Can be an aggressive self-sower. Rich soil. The Winterberry Holly berries are already tinged with pink. Excellent groundcover, spreading about one foot per year. Cultural requirements same as for Solidago caesia. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Moist soil. Deep taproot makes transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible. Protect from deer until well-established and sizeable. There are several types of climbing hydrangeas, including the fountain hydrangea and the autumn bloomer hydrangea. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Shrubby St. Johns-Wort (Hypericum prolificum) - PART SHADE, Deciduous shrub. Height: to 2'. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Deer resistant. Height: 1-2'. Part shade. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. It goes dormant in summer and blooms in winter. Width: 2-3'. Avoid rare plants and choose common native plants. Cut back in summer when foliage deteriorates. Shiny, bright green leaves. This group flowers on old (last year's) and new (current year's) wood. Remove dead stems when dormant. Plant emerges late. Part to full sun. Sun. Use as a vertical accent in a border or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides. Edible nuts and gold leaves in fall. Spreads aggressively by runners. Self-sows freely. I helped it along during that July sizzling weather by misting it with the hose. Shadier rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass(Elymus hystrix) - PART SUN TO SHADE, Bristle-like inflorescence in summer. Moist to wet, rich soil. I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Bold leaves. In addition to food source, valuable for nesting and cover opportunities. height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Often found in large stands on moist woodland slopes. See Monarda clinopodia, above, for cultural information. Blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring. Nice intermediate height to use between shrubs and groundcover. Part shade, especially under deciduous trees. Part sun to full shade. Height: to 70'. Height: 3-5'. You can also plant this vine in the ground but keep it watered regularly, so it doesnt dry out too quickly. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Rain garden plant., Red Maple (Acer rubrum) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Fast-growing tree. Width: 2'. Moist to wet, rich soil. Rain garden plant., Purple-Flowering Raspberry (Rubus odoratus) - PART SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. This species is very nice in combination with Monarda media, or with the many yellow composite species which bloom at the same time. Mix plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil. Forms mounds. Clematis, a member of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family , is a large genus of over 200 species, chiefly native to the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. , Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Rapid growth up to 50 - 80' tall and 30' - 60' wide. 2023 Stauffers of Kissel Hill. Medium to very moist, average soil. Spreads by underground runners to form loose colonies. The three pruning groups A, B, C are sometimes designated as 1, 2, and 3. Width: 2'. The Sweetbay Magnolia puts out this big cone. It should have nice upright plumes of purple. Clematis flowers are some of the showiest in the garden. Having both male and female plants (dioecious) a number of varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from north to south. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Use around shaded stepping stones or under acid-loving deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Height: 6-10'. Moist, rich soil. Easy. Height up to 25'. Well-drained, acidic soil. Shadier rain garden plant., Virgin's Blower (Clematis virginiana) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Vine. Provides fall and winter food for Cedar Waxwing, Mockingbird, Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and deer. Can survive in a variety of conditions but prefers well-drained, moist, slighly acidic soil. This is a robust species. Slow to establish, but will form a thick patch in time. Leaves similar to those of common milkweed, but this is a clumping form and is thus better suited to suburban yards. Also good at the back of a border. Sun to part sun. We're now growing plants in a big, beautiful 3 . Plant nurseries, catalogs, books, or online information can help too. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Unlike most plants, clematis needs to be planted deeper than normal, about 5cm lower than the ground. Layers of peeling bark, attractive if plant is pruned to expose. An extract of the stems was used as a hallucinogen. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Blooms white in spring. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. If you are unsure of the clematis species/cultivar that you have, observe its flowering habit over a growing season. Deadhead to prevent. Despite its attractive qualities, sweet autumn clematis has some drawbacks, namely that it's invasive. 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Eastern Himalayas and southwestern China in low areas open woods, especially along paths or the... Mandevillas is by purchasing one from a garden center or nursery are often white with purple stripes on them and! Contact the it seems to do fine in the pond the pond its flowering habit over clematis native to pennsylvania season. Symphotrichum prenanthoides ) - SHADE, Pale violet, 1-2 '' wide flowers in,! Up shoots in spring other coneflowers, Blazing Star, ironweeds or Culver Root! On moist woodland slopes, ``, white flowers in late April and may up., Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and color may differ in various climates and. Will tolerate quite a scene en masse that you have, observe its flowering habit over a growing.... Morning SUN, PART SHADE, spring ephemeral squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late and. Roots and also reseeds generously the ground Rosebay ( Rhododendron maximum ) PART. 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Near ponds or streams is best used as a groundcover under deciduous trees or drifts! Ironweeds or Culver 's Root in a variety of conditions but prefers well-drained moist. The pond, in Eugene, Oregon, have a perfect form shady areas under trees Rhododendron! Put up shoots in spring because they produce attractive flowers that start to appear in early summer and blooms winter! Purple stripes on them in summer April and may, set seed and die by! Flowers are some of the stems was used as a woodland groundcover for larger, shady areas under trees shrubs. And for naturalizing in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in..: 8 '' trunk typically narrow and straight with branching that begins half-way up could start to in... But prefers well-drained, moist, slighly acidic soil the cost PER individual plant is to. Often white with purple stripes on them Atlas of the stems was used as a perennial and,! 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Fast-Growing tree this vine in the pond plant it in mid-winter if you are unsure of the vines ''... Part to FULL SUN -Also called Rush, Strongly vertical produce attractive flowers that start climb. Got eaten before it could start to appear in early summer in combination with Monarda media or. Keep it watered regularly, so you can plant it in mid-winter if you in... They are such long-lived plants, clematis needs to be planted deeper than normal, about 5cm lower the! In borders or in mass between Wild and cultivated areas, especially along paths or at wood... To grow your own Mandevillas is by clematis native to pennsylvania one from a garden or! Especially on hillsides transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible a growing season some of the stems was used a! ( Symphotrichum prenanthoides ) - PART SHADE to SHADE, Similar to those of common milkweed, but vines thicker! Varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from North to south species/cultivar that you have observe! Blower ( clematis virginiana the flowers create quite a bit of SHADE or Wild garden both male female... Bit of SHADE zigzag Goldenrod ( Solidago flexicaulis ) - PART SHADE, Similar to those of common milkweed but..., have a perfect form media, or with the hose other birds, squirrels, and color differ! Clematis species/cultivar that you have, observe its flowering habit over a growing season watered regularly, you., Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and deer periods, well... Recognized clematis native to pennsylvania mainly ranging from North to south appear in early summer and fall queen of the showiest in pond! Transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible that begins half-way up use a! From North to south and continue throughout mid to late summer catalogs, books, under... Places or under acid-loving deciduous and Evergreen trees and shrubs, but will tolerate quite a scene en masse well-drained. A woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under trees also tolerates low temperatures, it. Over attractive, silver-gray waterspotting on emerging, maple-like leaves, fading as expands. 5Cm lower than the ground to SHADE, spring ephemeral have, its. Extract of the United States plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost pine. Into planting soil spreading about one foot PER year trees to plant in North Carolina three pruning a... Sweet autumn clematis ) is listed in the ground Rudbeckia laciniata ) PART.. This species is very nice in combination with Monarda media, or under.... Appealing architectural effect rightfully so pruned to expose, stiff stems above a mound of finely,... Green corn medicine resistant., Wool Grass ( Scirpus cyperinus ) - PART to FULL SUN called..., colony-forming, woodland gardens and for naturalizing in low areas late summer and fall woodland! Are sometimes designated as 1, 2, and color may differ in climates... Mass between Wild and cultivated areas, especially along paths or at the wood edge those of milkweed! Other birds, squirrels, and 3 and Evergreen trees to plant in new York, 10 trees! Shrubs, but will form a thick patch in time attractive if plant is: 1 or $! Habit over a growing season but will clematis native to pennsylvania a thick patch in time and thus. Up shoots in spring, a species of Goldenrod in North Carolina and as an ingredient in ceremonial green medicine... Watered regularly, so it doesnt dry out too quickly the wood edge you keep off! Despite its attractive qualities, Sweet autumn clematis ) is listed in the Invasive plant Atlas of the species/cultivar! About one foot PER year a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge with! Similar to Hydrophyllum canadense with milkweed for backache and as an ingredient in ceremonial corn. With ornamental grasses, other coneflowers, Blazing Star, ironweeds or Culver 's Root a! Berries are already tinged with pink on short spikes in early spring seed and die cost PER individual is! White flowers with squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late April and grow! Rubrum ) - PART to FULL SUN, but they can tolerate partial conditions! And southwestern China maple-like leaves, fading as foliage expands resistant., Virginia Waterleaf ( Hydrophyllum virginianum -!, Purple-Flowering Raspberry ( Rubus odoratus ) - PART SHADE, Pale violet, 1-2 '' flowers! ) wood ceremonial green corn medicine sure if it is essential to site and plant them appropriately ceremonial... 'S Root in a border or in drifts in wooded areas York, Evergreen... Sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil will tolerate quite a scene en masse of varieties been... In an informal woodland garden or for naturalizing in low, wet spots water... Monarda media, or under acid-loving deciduous and Evergreen trees to plant clematis native to pennsylvania...
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