Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. A proposal in 2018 failed due to uncertainty as to the new name and leadership of the merged university. [177] The Adelaide Rams were formed and played in the breakaway Super League (SL) competition in 1997 before moving to the new National Rugby League in 1998. AdelaideFree WiFi is a citywide free Wi-Fi network covering most of the inner city areas of Adelaide, primarily the Adelaide CBD and Northern Adelaide precincts. The name Addie is a [70], Adelaide is a planned city, designed by the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, Colonel William Light. (approx. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. However, such arterial roads often experience traffic congestion as the city grows.[182]. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. [117] Until eventually superseded by the advent of the railways and motor vehicles, camels played an invaluable economic and social role in transporting heavy loads of goods to and from isolated settlements and mines. Memorial Drive Park, adjacent to the Adelaide Oval, used to host Davis Cup and other major tennis events, including the Australian Open and the Adelaide International. Drought and poor harvests from 1884 compounded the problems, with some families leaving for Western Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. Quarterly Reports for the last two years can be found on the REISA website.[138]. In contrast, the winter has fairly reliable rainfall with June being the wettest month of the year, averaging around 80mm. The Adelaide College of Divinity is at Brooklyn Park. The Italian consulate is located in the western suburb of Hindmarsh. The Adelaide College of the Arts, as a school of TAFE SA, provides nationally recognised training in visual and performing arts. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. The Tour Down Under is the largest cycling event outside Europe and was the first event outside Europe to be granted UCI ProTour status. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. In 2011, South Australia generated 18% of its electricity from wind power, and had 51% of the installed capacity of wind generators in Australia. About Adelaide. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Parafield Airport served as Adelaide's main aerodrome until the opening of the Adelaide Airport in February 1955. Flinders University of South Australia, the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Torrens University Australiapart of the Laureate International Universities are based in Adelaide. Adelaide's early history was marked by economic uncertainty and questionable leadership. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. The global media conglomerate News Corporation was founded in, and until 2004 incorporated in, Adelaide and it is still considered its "spiritual" home by its founder, Rupert Murdoch. Prior to United's foundation, Adelaide City and West Adelaide represented the city in the National Soccer League. Major areas of population growth in recent years have been in outer suburbs such as Mawson Lakes and Golden Grove. Adelaide's inhabitants are known as Adelaideans.[97][98]. In the 1960s, a Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study Plan was proposed to cater for the future growth of the city. Snowfall in the metropolitan area is extremely rare, although light and sporadic falls in the nearby hills and at Mount Lofty occur during winter. (1995): Alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits. [20], There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who lived semi-nomadic lives, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. From adal heid, via French Adlade. & Belperio, A.P. Trade links with the rest of the Australian states were established after the Murray River was successfully navigated in 1853 by Francis Cadell, an Adelaide resident. All the major broadcasting networks also operate online on-demand television services, alongside internet-only services such as Stan, Fetch TV, Netflix, YouTube, Disney+, and Kayo Sports. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. Why Go To Adelaide. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. [132], Over the decade March 2001 March 2010, Metropolitan Adelaide median house prices approximately tripled. (1995): Coastal and marine sequences. [118][119] In 200910, manufacturing in SA had average annual employment of 83,700 persons compared with 103,300 for health care and social assistance. Both teams play their home games at the Titanium Security Arena. The main sports played professionally in Adelaide are Australian Rules football, association football (soccer), cricket, netball, and basketball. [180] The Grand Prix became a source of pride, and losing the event to Melbourne in a surprise announcement in mid-1993 left a void that has since been filled with the highly successful Clipsal 500 for V8 Supercar racing, held on a modified version of the same street circuit. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. [66], The uplands of the Adelaide Hills, part of the southern Mount Lofty Ranges to the east of Adelaide, are defined on their western side by a number of arcuate faults (the Para, Eden, Clarendon and Willunga Faults), and consist of rocks such as siltstone, dolomite and quartzite, dating from the Neoproterozoic to the middle Cambrian, laid down in the Adelaide Rift Complex, the oldest part of the Adelaide Superbasin. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[126]. [32] The first sheriff, Samuel Smart, was wounded during a robbery, and on 2 May 1838 one of the offenders, Michael Magee, became the first person to be hanged in South Australia. Since completion of the upgrade, home games for Adelaide Crows and Port Adelaide now take place at Adelaide Oval. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. What's a 'cold monsoon'? Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. The Thunderbirds occasionally play games or finals at the Titanium Security Arena, while international netball matches are usually played at the 10,500 seat Adelaide Entertainment Centre. Early colonial Adelaide was shaped by the diversity and wealth of its free settlers, in contrast to the convict history of other Australian cities. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. The COVID-19 Pandemic had an impact the economy and resident life of the city. In 2015, it was said that there were now more live music venues per capita in Adelaide than any other capital city in the southern hemisphere,[168][169] Lonely Planet labelled Adelaide "Australia's live music city",[170] and the city was recognised as a "City of Music" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[171]. These programs include the IB Primary Years Programme, the IB Middle Years Programme, and the IB Diploma Programme. On 1 March 1954 at 3:40 am Adelaide experienced its largest recorded earthquake to date, with the epicentre 12km from the city centre at Darlington, and a reported magnitude of 5.6. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square[149] houses Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College Australia, and University College London's School of Energy and Resources (Australia), and constitute the city's international university precinct.[150]. Adelaide (/dled/ (listen) AD-il-ayd;[8][9] Kaurna: Tarntanya), is the capital city of South Australia,[10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. In addition to the universities, Adelaide is home to research institutes, including the Royal Institution of Australia, established in 2009 as a counterpart to the two-hundred-year-old Royal Institution of Great Britain. [193] In 2012, the industry came under scrutiny for allegedly reducing supply by shutting down generators during periods of peak demand to force prices up. The collapse of the State Bank in 1992 resulted in large levels of state public debt (as much as A$4billion). Study with us in 2023. It later returned to fortune under strong government leadership. Postgraduate students. Light's design, now listed as national heritage, set out the city centre in a grid layout known as "Light's Vision", interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by parklands. [34] Construction of Adelaide Gaol commenced in 1841.[35]. [47] Adelaide's tallest building, completed in 2020, is called the Adelaidean and is located at 11 Frome Street. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. In 2016, backed my South Australia's Peregrine Group owners of OTR (On the run service stations and 24/7-hour convenient stores) opened up a multi-purpose facility; a state-of-the-art motorsporting park and a hotel alongside its newer OTR service station outside a small township of Tailem Bend currently named The Bend Motorsport Park. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. [39] International manufacturers like General Motors Holden and Chrysler[44] made use of these factories around the Adelaide area in suburbs like Elizabeth, completing its transformation from an agricultural service centre to a 20th-century motor city. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. The largest are the Torrens and Onkaparinga catchments. 3.5%p.a. The city borders the Temperate Grassland of South Australia in the east, an endangered vegetation community.[58]. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. [101], At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were: [102], Overseas-born Adelaideans composed 31.3% of the total population at the 2021 census. The Australian Grand Prix for World Championship Formula One racing was hosted by Adelaide from 1985 to 1995 on the Adelaide Street Circuit which was laid out in the city's East End as well as the eastern parklands including the Victoria Park Racecourse. & Alley, N.F. Today, Adelaide is known by its many festivals and sporting events, its food and wine, its coastline and hills, and its large defence and manufacturing sectors. There are many international cultural fairs, most notably the German Schtzenfest and Greek Glendi. The corner of North Terrace (right) and Pulteney Street (left), looking south-west from near Bonython Hall. His plan, sometimes referred to as "Light's Vision" (also the name of a statue of him on Montefiore Hill), arranged Adelaide in a grid, with five squares in the Adelaide city centre and a ring of parks, known as the Adelaide Parklands, surrounding it. Road transport in Adelaide has historically been easier than many of the other Australian cities, with a well-defined city layout and wide multiple-lane roads from the beginning of its development. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. Since 1884, Adelaide Oval has also hosted an international cricket test every summer, along with a number of One Day International cricket matches. Much of Adelaide was bushland before British settlement, with some variation sandhills, swamps and marshlands were prevalent around the coast. Adelaide is situated on the Adelaide Plains north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, between the Gulf St Vincent in the west and the Mount Lofty Ranges in the east. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. compounding. The median family income was $1,137 per week, compared with $1,171 nationally. According to the Regional Development Australia, an Australian government planning initiative, the "Adelaide Metropolitan Region" has a total land area of 870km2 (340sqmi), while a more expansive definition by the Australian Bureau of Statistics defines a "Greater Adelaide" statistical area totalling 3,259.8km2 (1,258.6sqmi). Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. ), Callan, R.A., Sheard, M.J., Benbow, M.C. The inner ring route (A21) borders the parklands, and the outer route (A3/A13/A16/A17) completely bypasses the inner city via (in clockwise order) Grand Junction Road, Hampstead Road, Ascot Avenue, Portrush Road, Cross Road and South Road.[73]. & Preiss, W.V. Gillman Speedway located in the semi-industrial suburb of Gillman, has been in operation since 1998 and caters to Motorcycle speedway and Sidecars, while the Sidewinders Speedway located in Wingfield is also a motorcycle speedway dedicated to Under-16 riders and has been in operation since 1978. The Adelaide metropolitan area is divided between nineteen local government areas. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. Adelaide maintains a franchise in the Australian Baseball League, the Adelaide Giants. [75][76], The Adelaide city centre was built on a grid plan, known as Light's Vision. Increased media attention also revealed that in 2009 the state government had approved a 46% increase in retail prices to cover expected increases in the costs of generation while generation costs had in fact fallen 35% by 2012. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. In the post-war years around the early 1960s, Adelaide was surpassed by Brisbane as Australia's third largest city. The largest fossil fuel power stations are the Torrens Island Power Station gas-fired plant operated by AGL Energy and the Pelican Point Power Station operated by Engie. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. The plan involved the construction of freeways, expressways and the upgrade of certain aspects of the public transport system. [148], There are three public universities local to Adelaide, as well as one private university and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. In June 2021, The Economist ranked Adelaide the third most liveable city in the world, behind Auckland and Osaka. [190][191], The electricity retail market was opened to competition in 2003 and although competition was expected to result in lower retail costs, prices increased by 23.7% in the market's first year. The city stretches 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90km (56mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. [89], In December 2021, Adelaide was named the world's second National Park City, after the state government had lobbied for this title. Adjacent are the South Australian Museum and State Library of South Australia. compounding) Undergraduate students. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do The Central Adelaide Mosque is regarded as Australia's oldest permanent mosque; an earlier mosque at Marree in northern South Australia, dating from 1861 to 1862 and subsequently abandoned or demolished, has now been rebuilt. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show. Noted rocker Jimmy Barnes (formerly lead vocalist with Cold Chisel) spent most of his youth in the northern suburb of Elizabeth. International students. [21], Within a few decades of European settlement of South Australia, Kaurna culture was almost completely destroyed; the last speaker of Kaurna language died in 1929. South Australia was charged with constructing Australia's Collins-class submarines and more recently the A$6billion contract to construct the Royal Australian Navy's new air-warfare destroyers. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". And is it the best way to describe Adelaide's climate? Adelaide and its surrounding area is one of the most seismically active regions in Australia. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. ASC Pty Ltd, is based in the industrial suburb of Osborne and is also a part of Technology Park. [37] Adelaide was not as badly hit as the larger gold-rush cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and silver and lead discoveries at Broken Hill provided some relief. Replay. Its population grew, and it became the third most populous metropolitan area in the country, after Sydney and Melbourne. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. The national fertility rate fell and immigration was reduced to a trickle. ), Sheard, M. J., & A. P. Belperio (1995): "Problem soils". [19] The surrounding area was an open grassy plain with patches of trees and shrub which had been managed by hundreds of generations. In the five years March 2007 March 2012, prices increased by approx. Flinders University and the Flinders Medical Centre were established in the 1960s at Bedford Park, south of the city. They have been playing since 2009, and their home stadium (until 2016) was Norwood Oval. [81] Rainfall is unreliable, light and infrequent throughout summer, although heavy falls can occur. In: Drexel, J.F. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [citation needed] Until the 1970s, roofs tended to be clad with (painted) corrugated iron or tiles (cement or clay, usually red "terracotta"). The yield from these reservoir catchments can be as little as 10% of the city's requirements (90GL per annum[199]) in drought years and about 60% in average years. [60][61] There have been smaller earthquakes in 2010,[62] 2011,[63] 2014,[64] 2017,[65] and 2018. So, you can experience Australia at its best. Numerous private hospitals are also located throughout the city, with the largest operators being not-for-profits Adelaide Community Healthcare Alliance (3 hospitals) and Calvary Care (4 hospitals). In 2018, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams competing in three divisions. Suburban expansion has to some extent outgrown Light's original plan. By 1860, wheat farms had been established from Encounter Bay in the south to Clare in the north. Adelaide Motorsport Park, located adjacent to the Adelaide International Raceway road racing circuit at Virginia (24km (15mi) north of the city centre) has been in continuous operation since 1979 after the closure of the popular Rowley Park Speedway. [56] The Adelaide Festival, Fringe, and Womadelaide became annual events.[57]. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. Make your own history. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. [118] Health care and social assistance represented nearly 13% of the state average annual employment. Lofty Ranges and catch a wave off the Fleurieu Peninsula. Construction of the Adelaide Festival Centre began under Steele Hall in 1970 and was completed under the subsequent government of Don Dunstan, who also established the South Australian Film Corporation in 1972 and the State Opera of South Australia in 1976. Named in honour of Queen Adelaide, the city was founded in 1836 as the planned capital for the only freely-settled British province in Australia. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. January 18, 2023 8.24am. Gas street lighting was implemented in 1867, the University of Adelaide was founded in 1874, the South Australian Art Gallery opened in 1881 and the Happy Valley Reservoir opened in 1896. Design for thrill seekers and rev-heads the facility currently host South Australia's second V8 Supercars motoring event during a round in August and hopes to bring in other major international motoring events such as SBK Superbikes and other well established FIA motoring events. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. [176] Until the completion of the 201214 renovation and upgrade of the Adelaide Oval, most large sporting events took place at either Football Park (the then home base of the Adelaide Crows, and the then Port Adelaide home game venue), or the historic Adelaide Oval, home of the South Australia Redbacks and the Adelaide Strikers cricket teams. So, you can experience Australia at its best. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. The "Afghan" community in Australia first became established in the 1860s when camels and their Pathan, Punjabi, Baluchi and Sindhi handlers began to be used to open up settlement in the continent's arid interior. Adelaide is home to a large proportion of Australia's defence industries, which contribute over A$1billion to South Australia's Gross State Product. Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. Wakefield wrote about this under a pseudonym, purporting to be an Australian settler. Light's selection of the location for the city was initially unpopular with the early settlers, as well as South Australia's first governor, John Hindmarsh, due to its distance from the harbour at Port Adelaide, and the lack of fresh water there. January 18, 2023 8.24am. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. Today, Flinders Medical Centre is one of the largest teaching hospitals in South Australia. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. Dirt track speedway is also popular in Adelaide with three operating speedways. The area around modern-day Adelaide was originally inhabited by the Indigenous Kaurna people, one of many Aboriginal nations in South Australia. Later houses have mainly been of "brick veneer" construction structural timber or, more recently, lightweight steel frame on a concrete slab foundation, lined with Gyprock, and with an outer skin of brickwork,[78] to cope with Adelaide's reactive soils, particularly Keswick Clay, black earth and some red-brown earth soils. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. [133][134][135][136], Each quarter, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association (ADISA) publishes a list of median house sale prices by suburb and Local Government Area. South Australia's largest employment sectors are health care and social assistance,[118][119] surpassing manufacturing in SA as the largest employer since 200607. Infrequent throughout summer, although heavy falls can occur self-image Adelaide projects is adelaide crows camp rumours... Or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the 1960s, Adelaide 's early history marked. 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