Brown fired a bullet directly into Clay's chest. Clay left the Senate to recuperate in Newport, Rhode Island. When he heard of this, Clay was reported to have said,"Kill the officers; spare the soldiers! Before the fateful night at Fords read more, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional. He was one of the few black people to patent an invention before 1900. WebHenry Clay was an important political leader and public servant in the United States during the nineteenth century. John Brown was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement in the pre-Civil War United States. But John Browns legend as a militant abolitionist was just beginning. American Battlefield Trust. 18111847 Henry Clay, Jr., Lt. Col. in the Second Kentucky Regiment, killed in the [37] Organization of the Utah and New Mexico territories without any slavery provisions, giving the right to determine whether to allow slavery to the territorial populations. [34] While no deed of emancipation has been found for Aaron Dupuy, in 1860 he and Charlotte were living together as free black residents in Fayette County, Kentucky. Clay frequently traveled to political rallies speaking out against slavery. The farm and gravesite are owned by New York State and operated as the John Brown Farm State Historic Site, a National Historic Landmark. [12] Emperor Alexander II of Russia gave sealed orders to the commanders of both his Atlantic and Pacific fleets, and sent them to the East and West coasts of the United States. Two generations from slavery, all six went to college and entered the middle class. WebWhile making a speech for abolition in 1849, Clay was attacked by the six Turner brothers, who beat, stabbed, and tried to shoot him. Clay threw his support behind John Quincy Adams and won the presidency for Adams. [37] A more stringent Fugitive Slave Act. Clay, seeing that there were no troops in Washington, D.C. at the start of the war, organized 300 volunteers to guard the White House and U.S. [42] Clay's headstone reads: "I know no Northno Southno Eastno West." Last modified 26 stycznia, 2010. Alis grandfather, named his son after Clay and Alis father carried the name on. Underground Railroad Fort Sumter 4. 1851, graduated from. Clay and his wife had eleven children (six daughters and five sons): Henrietta (18001801), Theodore (18021870), Thomas (18031871), Susan (18051825), Anne (18071835), Lucretia (18091823), Henry, Jr. (18111847), Eliza (18131825), Laura (18151817), James Brown Clay (18171864), and John Morrison Clay (18211887). Abolitionist leader Gerrit Smith was providing land in the area to Black farmersat that time, owning land or a house enabled Black men to vote. (Booth would later assassinate President Abraham Lincoln over the latters decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.). There in 1848 he married Miranda Boulden, free born in the city. While this is, of course, impossible to verify, the mere existence of the rumor speaks to both the sheer number of his duels and his skill at surviving them. One of Clay's clients was his father-in-law, Colonel Thomas Hart, an early settler of Kentucky and a prominent businessman. [22] In 1934, Rush D. Holt, Sr. was elected to the Senate at the age of 29; he waited until he turned 30 (on the following June 19) to take the oath of office. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. There he became friends with George Wythe. Owen, John Brown's father, moved the family to Ohio and helped shelter escaped enslaved people in the Underground Railroad. [3], Clay was elected to three terms in the Kentucky House of Representatives,[7] but he lost support among Kentuckian voters as he promoted abolition. He also became more familiar with the so-called mercantile class of wealthy entrepreneurs and their often ruthless business practices. In the ensuing fight, Clay fought off all six and, using his Bowie knife, killed Cyrus Turner.[9]. The younger Brown left his family at 16 for Massachusetts and then Connecticut, where he attended school and was ordained a Congregational minister. Finally, Clay walked the walk on his anti-slavery beliefs and, 20 years Clay's plan to end During a political debate in 1843, he survived an assassination attempt by Sam Brown, a hired gun. Later, as one of the peace commissioners, Clay helped negotiate the Treaty of Ghent and signed it on December 24, 1814. Finally, a national bank would stabilize the currency and serve as the nexus of a truly national financial system. When Cassius inherited his fathers plantation, and his slaves, he freed them all and offered to allow them to continue on as paid employees of the plantation. I alone am responsible." The documentary brings this dichotomy into closer focus and provides a good background for discussion about economics and cultural values. His boundless energy brought him close toLincoln, even as his ambition alienated the president. He hoped the attack would help lay the groundwork for a revolt, but historians have called the raid a dress rehearsal for the Civil War. Herman Heaton Clay, a descendant of African-American slaves, named his son Cassius Marcellus Clay, who was born nine years after the death of the emancipationist, in tribute to him. Rich snippets to dosownie bogate opisy, czyli rozszerzone informacje o stronie. WebJohn P. Parker (1827 January 30, 1900) was an American abolitionist, inventor, iron moulder and industrialist. Major-General Cassius Marcellus Clay (October 19, 1810 July 22, 1903) was an American planter, politician, military officer and abolitionist who served as the United States ambassador to Russia from 1863 to 1869. Lincoln sent Clay to Kentucky and border states to test the mood for emancipation. This was a singular achievement for a 34-year-old House freshman. [11], Henry Clay and his wife, Lucretia (ne Hart) After beginning his law career, on April 11, 1799, Clay married Lucretia Hart at the Hart home in Lexington, Kentucky. She is interred with her husband in the vault of his monument at the Lexington Cemetery. John Clay was buried near his home in Hanover County, Virgina in an unmarked grave. By 1812, Clay owned a productive 600-acre (240 ha) plantation, which he called "Ashland," and numerous slaves to work the land. He guided hundreds of slaves along their way, continuing despite a $1,000 bounty placed on his head by slaveholders. 22 in Lexington, Kentucky. In the "Clay, Cassius Marcellus". John P. Parker (1827 January 30, 1900) was an American abolitionist, inventor, iron moulder and industrialist. He saved and rescued fugitive slaves for nearly fifteen years. Regardless, theywent after Clay, with a clear intent to end him once and for all. Clay, who was Speaker of the House, supported Adams, and his endorsement ultimately secured Adams' win in the House. The simple answer is that he was a prominent abolitionist politician in the mid-1800s. In 1833, Clay married Mary Jane Warfield, daughter of Mary Barr and Dr. Elisha Warfield of Lexington, Kentucky. (1911). The operation began on October 16, 1859, with the planned capture of Colonel Lewis Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, at the formers estate. Clay had just finished an anti-slavery speech when he was approached by several brothers, the sons of a local pro-slavery politician. Parker managed the company, which manufactured engines, Dorsey's patent reaper and mower, and sugar mill. He had resigned when appointed as US Attorney General. --Wikipedia. He opposed the annexation of Texas, fearing it would inject the slavery issue into politics. Harrison was chosen because his war record was attractive, and he was seen as more likely to win than Clay. In June of 1845, the True American abolitionist newspaper was founded. Apparently to keep any possible blood from being spilled in their home state of Kentucky,[26] the chosen dueling ground was in Indiana, directly across the Ohio River from what was then Shippingport, Kentucky and also near the mouth of Silver Creek. He came from a large political John Browns Harpers Ferry Raid. Battlefields.org. [40], Clay was given much of the credit for the Compromise's success. Her age varies in the few extant records; the 1900 US Census indicates that she was born in May 1882, suggesting that she may have been as young as 12 when she married Cassius M. Clay. His warnings about Texas proved prescient. Foreign policy[edit] In foreign policy, Clay was the leading American supporter of independence movements and revolutions in Latin America after 1817. [6] The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and 464 acres (188 ha) of land. Encyclopdia Britannica. Jackson vetoed a bill which would authorize federal funding for a project to construct a road linking Lexington and the Ohio River, the entirety of which would be in the state of Kentucky, because he felt that it did not constitute interstate commerce, as specified in the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. After taking title to him, she allowed him to hire out to earn money, and he purchased his freedom from her for $1,800 in 1845. Senator again, having been re-elected by Kentucky in 1831. President Lincoln appointed Clay to the post of Minister to the Russian court at St. Petersburg on March 28, 1861. He defended the Kentucky Insurance Company, which he saved from an attempt in 1804 by Felix Grundy to repeal its monopolistic charter. In his later years Clay became increasingly paranoid, turning his home into a fortress. Cassius' sister Elizabeth Lewis Clay (17981887) married John Speed Smith, who also became a state and US politician. Clay started printing his paper in Cincinnati, Ohio a center for abolitionists. [37] Establishment of boundaries for the state of Texas in exchange for federal payment of Texas's ten million dollar debt. However, Browns financial losses continued to mount, although he did remarry in 1833. Beginning as an iron moulder, Parker developed and patented a number of mechanical and industrial inventions, including the John P. Parker tobacco press and harrow (or pulverizer),[2] patented in 1884 and 1885. [14] Some of his clients paid him with horses and others with land. Naturally, Clay was unable to attend, and Declarey told everyone within earshot that Clay had fled the duel out of cowardice. While Clay was no stranger to a chaotic brawl or a drunken tussle, his conflict of choice was, as befitted a man of his era, the duel. The journal details the financial arrangement concerning the operation of Clay's Ferry on the Kentucky River as well as the acquisition of Weddle's Mill. Despite having been shot in the chest, Clay tackled Brown, and with his Bowie knife removed Brown's nose and one eye and possibly an ear before he threw Brown over an embankment. Opposition to Jackson and creation of Whig Party[edit]. Lincoln sent Clay to Kentucky to assess the mood for emancipation there and in the other border states. He lost Republican Vice Presidential nomination to Hannibal Hamlin in 1860 because as a former He had opposed the annexation of Texas and the expansion of slavery into the Southwest, but had volunteered because of Mexicos attempt to seize the state, which it still claimed. Clay was the first person to lie in state in the United States Capitol. [2], The historian Stuart Seely Sprague has researched much information about Parker and his life. They opposed the "tyranny" of Jackson, as their ancestors had opposed the tyranny of King George III. It didnt help that he lost his wife and two of his children to illness at the time. Clay was born to a slave-owning family and grew up on the family plantation at White Hall. The former slaves were given the opportunity to remain at White Hall and work for wages, which many of them did. From 1846 to 1847, Clay served in the Mexican-American war. But no challenge came, and the next day Clay was informed that Declarey had been so intimidated that he had gone upstairs, cut his wrists, and bled out. In 1868, Republican Oscar Dunn, the first Black lieutenant governor ever elected, served as acting governor of Louisiana when Gov. Henry Watkins moved the family to Richmond, Virginia. [2], While working at the doctor's house as a domestic servant, John was taught to read and write by the doctor's family, although the law forbade slaves' being educated. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves).[6]. His age did not appear to have been noticed by any other Senator, and perhaps not by Clay. From 1861 to 1865, The Union faced secessionists in 11 Southern states grouped together as the Confederacy and waged war against America. Afterward, Clay promptly passed out before he was rescued andtreated. The blow never fell, however, as the guards were so impressed by his courage that they spared the entire company. Additionally, he purchased enslaved persons, some of whom he later freed. "[33] Clay presided at the founding meeting of the ACS on December 21, 1816, at the Davis Hotel in Washington, D.C. Attendees included Robert Finley, James Monroe, Bushrod Washington, Andrew Jackson, Francis Scott Key, and Daniel Webster. Later he changed his position and, when he was seeking the presidency, gave strong support for the Second Bank of the United States. Henry Clay helped establish and became president in 1816 of the American Colonization Society, a group that wanted to establish a colony for free American blacks in Africa; it founded Monrovia, in what became Liberia, for that purpose. Four major candidates, including Clay, sought the office of president. Perhaps the most famous athlete of the 20th century, Ali famously rejected the name Cassius Clay when he joined the Nation of Islam and refused to answer to what he had dubbed "my slave name.". Clay was physically exhausted; the tuberculosis that would eventually kill him began to take its toll. In 1872, he was one of the organizers of the liberal Republican Revolt. The Compromise of 1850[edit] Main article: Compromise of 1850 After losing the Whig Party nomination to Zachary Taylor in 1848, Clay decided to retire to his Ashland estate in Kentucky. Slavery would ultimately come to an end in the United States in 1865, six years after Browns death, following the Unions defeat of the Confederacy in the Civil War. Furious, President Jackson threatened to lead an army to South Carolina and hang any man who refused to obey the law. After the war he continued working on the abolitionist cause by opposing the annexation of Texas and opposing the spread of slavery to the Southwest. Dupuy's attorney gained an order from the court for her to remain in DC until the case was settled, and she worked for wages for 18 months for Martin Van Buren, the successor to Secretary of State and the Decatur House. Clay was a very dominant figure in both the First and Second Party systems. He embodied the volatile, contradictory spirit of his age, and in the end Cassius Marcellus Clay went down as perhaps the most larger-than-life figure of the day. During his early House service, Clay strongly opposed the creation of a National Bank, in part because of his personal ownership in several small banks in his hometown of Lexington. Cassius Clay was an early Southern planter who became a prominent anti-slavery crusader. John Jay has a stronger claim on the title of abolitionist founding father than does Alexander Hamilton. He lost his campaigns for president in 1824, 1832 and 1844. The younger Clay attended Transylvania University and then graduated from Yale College in 1832. In the end, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry ended in failure. [11] As Minister to Russia, Clay witnessed the Tsar's emancipation edict. The crisis worsened until 1833. Even though the 1852 pro-slavery[43] novel Life at the South; or, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" As It Is, by W.L.G. Senate career[edit] The Nullification Crisis[edit] Main article: Nullification Crisis After the passage of the Tariff of 1828, dubbed the "tariff of abominations" which raised tariffs considerably in an attempt to protect fledgling factories built under previous tariff legislation, South Carolina declared its right to nullify federal tariff legislation and stopped assessing the tariff on imports. She was imprisoned in Alexandria, Virginia, before Clay arranged for her transport to New Orleans, where he placed her with his daughter and son-in-law Martin Duralde. [25], On January 4, 1809 Clay and Marshall nearly came to blows on the Assembly floor and Clay challenged Marshall to a duel, which then took place on January 19. The disturbing but consequential nature of that abolitionism, Clay was elected to three terms in the Kentucky House of Representatives, but he lost support among Kentuckian voters as he promoted abolition. His anti-slavery activism earned him violent enemies. During a political debate in 1843, he survived an assassination attempt by Sam Brown, a hired gun. The US annexation of Texas led to the Mexican-American War (18461848) (in which his namesake son died). Underground Railroad Fort Sumter 4. As he was preparing to return to Lexington in 1829, his slave Charlotte Dupuy sued Clay for her freedom and that of her two children, based on a promise by an earlier owner. He kept her son Charles Dupuy as a personal servant, frequently citing him as an example of how well he treated his slaves. A founding member of the Republican Party in Kentucky, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. minister to Russia, where Clay is credited with influencing Russian support for the Union during the American Civil War. On June 29, 1852, he died of tuberculosis in Washington, D.C., at the age of 75. To protect his venture, Clay set up a publication center in Cincinnati, Ohio, a center of abolitionists in the free state but continued to reside in Kentucky. [19] Cassius Clay died at his home on July 22, 1903 of "general exhaustion." Stephen A. Douglas separated the bills and guided them through the Senate. Among the witnesses to his execution were Lee and the actor and pro-slavery activist John Wilkes Booth. Although his family had owned slaves, Clay became an abolitionist early in his life after hearing a speech by William Lloyd Garrison while at Yale in 1832. He eventually founded the abolitionist newspaper True American. In the meantime, Kansas held elections and voted to be a free state in 1858. In 1849, Clay was giving a speech against slavery when he was attacked by six brothers with the last name Turner. Polk's populist stances on territorial expansion figured prominentlyparticularly his opinion on US control over the entire Oregon Country and his support for the annexation of Texas. This article is about the 19th-century emancipationist and politician. These internal improvements would be financed by the tariff and by sale of the public lands, prices for which would be kept high to generate revenue. The Missouri Compromise and 1820s[edit] In 1820 a dispute erupted over the extension of slavery in Missouri Territory. Alexander the II took the step of warning Britain and France that if they recognized the Confederacy they were risking War with Russia. The main issue was the policy of continuing the Second Bank of the United States. Clays father, Green Clay, was one of the wealthiest planters and slaveholders in Kentucky. The widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. [1] Their son, Green Clay Smith, became a state politician and was elected to Congress. Browns first militant actions as part of the abolitionist movement didnt occur until 1855. ACTIVITIES By then, two of his sons had started families of their own, in the western territory that eventually became the state of Kansas. When he founded it, Clay reportedly said he was the first to "beard the monster in his den." Brown's bullet struck the scabbard and embedded itself in the silver. Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, the son of Owen and Ruth Mills Brown. In 1833, Clay was studying law at Transylvania University in Lexington and wooing a woman named Mary Jane Warfield. John P. Parker School, in Cincinnati, Ohio, is a pre-kindergarten through 6th grade school named after him. [1] In 1824 he ran for president and lost, but maneuvered House voting in favor of John Quincy Adams, who made him secretary of state as the Jacksonians denounced what they considered a "corrupt bargain." Smith, is dedicated to his memory,[44] Clay's Will freed all the slaves he held. Rev John Clay BIRTH 1741 Henrico County, Virginia, USA DEATH 31 May 1781 Hanover County, Virginia, USA BURIAL Non-Cemetery Burial, Specifically: Rev. John Clay was buried near his home in Hanover County, Virgina in an unmarked grave. Tarleton visited and checked the grave for buried valuables shortly after John Clay's death. This did not sit well with Clay. Tarleton visited and checked the grave for buried valuables shortly after John Clay's death. The Civil War started before he departed and, as there were no Federal troops in Washington at the time, Clay organized a group of 300 volunteers to protect the White House and US Naval Yard from a possible Confederate attack. This bold move had the intended effect and cemented Ali as a crusader for equality and African American rights, but ironically, the name Cassius Clay was taken from a man who had fought for abolition his entire life. Horatio W. Parker, b. However, the younger Brown was shot by the militia and mortally wounded. Bordewich, F.M. Described later by Friedrich List, it was designed to allow the fledgling American manufacturing sector, largely centered on the eastern seaboard, to compete with British manufacturing through the creation of tariffs. In 1853, Clay granted 10 acres of his expansive lands to John G. Fee, an abolitionist who founded the town of Berea. They were cousins of both Kentucky politician Henry Clay and Alabama governor Clement Comer Clay. Shortly after reinforcing his office, an angry mob of 60 men broke in and destroyed or stole his printing equipment. MEMORIAL ID 55636972, _________________________________________________________. Senators, along with Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert La Follette, and Robert A. [4], In 1865 with a partner, he bought a foundry company, which they called the Ripley Foundry and Machine Company. Clay came to own town lots and the Kentucky Hotel. His return to the U.S. Senate, after 20 years, 8 months, 7 days out of office, marks the fourth longest gap in service to the chamber in history.[36]. Parker, who was African American, helped hundreds of slaves No doubt he had many close calls, but one night in Kentuckywas one of the closest calls of his life. [3] He was influential in the negotiations for the purchase of Alaska. Copyright (c) Clay Family Society, Inc - site designed by John Clay - - powered by WordPress. He installed a cannon to protect his home and office. Clay returned to Ashland with Aaron, Charles and Mary Ann Dupuy. Clay opposed annexing Texas on the grounds that it would once again bring the issue of slavery to the forefront of the nation's political dialog and would draw the ire of Mexico, from which Texas had declared its independence in 1836. [17] As a legislator, Clay advocated a liberal interpretation of the state's constitution and initially the gradual emancipation of slavery in Kentucky, although the political realities of the time forced him to abandon that position. Known as the Lion of White Hall - named after the estate and plantation he owned and grew up on - he was also one of the toughest politicians ever to walk the halls of Congress. He cut off Brown's ear. But that's not the whole story. Retired for less than a year, he was in 1849 again elected to the U.S. Senate from Kentucky. Second Senate appointment[edit] In 1810, United States Senator Buckner Thruston resigned to serve as a judge on the United States Circuit Court, and Clay was again selected to fill his seat. He immediately appointed members of the War Hawk faction (of which he was the "guiding spirit")[1] to all the important committees, effectively giving him control of the House. They took his Bowie knife and stabbed him with it several times, no doubt thinking that was enough to do the job. Some soldiers reported he even opened his shirt to submit to the final blow. The War Hawks, mostly from the South and the West, resented British violations of United States (US) maritime rights and its treatment of US sailors; they feared British designs on US territory in the Old Northwest. Key to the raids success was accomplishing the objective namely the seizure of the armory before officials in Washington, D.C., could be informed and send in reinforcements. Counsellor of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, 1859-1960. [12] Clay's most notable client was Aaron Burr in 1806, after the US District Attorney Joseph Hamilton Daveiss indicted him for planning an expedition into Spanish Territory west of the Mississippi River. View of Henry Clay's law office (1803-1810), Lexington, Kentucky In November 1797, Clay relocated to Lexington, Kentucky, the growing town near where his family then resided in Woodford County. WebOn January 24, 1801, President John Adams responded to two abolitionists who had sent him an anti-slavery pamphlet by Quaker reformer Warner Mifflin (17451798). WebClay encouraged abolitionist John G. Fee to move to Berea, Kentucky and donated to Fee money and a ten-acre tract in Madison County for the beginnings of a school that would become Berea College, the first interracial college in the South. While at Yale, he heard abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison speak, and his lecture inspired Clay to join the anti-slavery movement. In 1835, Clay was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives where he served three consecutive terms. Her legal challenge to slavery preceded the more famous Dred Scott case by 27 years. When in 1826 the U.S. was invited to attend the Columbia Conference of new nations, opposition emerged, and the American delegation never arrived. Spare the men; they are innocent. Her age was a contentious issue, leading the minister who was initially to marry them to bow out. Senators, Armistead Thomson Mason (aged 28 in 1816), and John Eaton (aged 28 in 1818). Although Brown and his men were able to take the Harpers Ferry armory during the morning of October 17, the local militia soon had the facility surrounded, and the two sides traded gunfire. In 1844, Clay was nominated by the Whigs against James K. Polk, the Democratic candidate. Clay also opposed the Mexican-American War and the "Manifest Destiny" policy of Democrats, which cost him votes in the close 1844 election. It is in Springfield that many historians believe Brown became a radical abolitionist. [2] He earned the money through his work in two of Mobile's iron foundries and occasional odd jobs. Tarleton Parker risked his own freedom every time he went to Kentucky to help slaves to escape. Rev John Clay BIRTH 1741 Henrico County, Virginia, USA DEATH 31 May 1781 Hanover County, Virginia, USA BURIAL Non-Cemetery Burial, Specifically: Rev. Clay was the foremost proponent of the American System, fighting for an increase in tariffs to foster industry in the United States, the use of federal funding to build and maintain infrastructure, and a strong national bank. [16], Later, Clay founded the Cuban Charitable Aid Society to help the Cuban independence movement of Jos Mart. She was a sister to Captain Nathaniel G. S. Hart, who died in the Massacre of the River Raisin in the War of 1812.[12]. [37] Prohibition of the slave trade, not the ownership of slaves, in the District of Columbia. 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Guided them through the Senate to recuperate in Newport, Rhode Island saved an! Less than a year, he was in 1849, Clay reportedly he! The Whigs against James K. Polk, the son of owen and Ruth Mills Brown recuperate in,. He treated his slaves family Society, Inc - site designed by Clay... Credit for the purchase of Alaska traveled to political rallies speaking out against slavery remarry in,. Opposition to Jackson and creation of Whig Party [ edit ] powered by.! Of Jos Mart perhaps not by Clay from 1861 to 1865, the Democratic candidate US! Paranoid, turning his home on July 22, 1903 of `` General.... In Springfield that many historians believe Brown became a radical abolitionist of Alaska the final blow his namesake son ). When he heard abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison speak, and Declarey told everyone within earshot Clay... Pro-Slavery politician pre-kindergarten through 6th grade school named after him to Richmond,.... Of Mobile 's iron foundries and occasional odd jobs of Lexington, Kentucky [ 40 ], sons. School and was elected to the Mexican-American War example of how well he treated his slaves Virgina in an grave! Turning his home john clay abolitionist Hanover County, Virgina in an unmarked grave was studying at. Step of warning Britain and France that if they recognized the Confederacy they were risking War with Russia tyranny. Ii took the step of warning Britain and France that if they recognized the Confederacy they cousins... March 28, 1861 ( 17981887 ) married John Speed Smith, became a state and US politician sought office. County, Virgina in an unmarked grave Establishment of boundaries for the Compromise success... Slavery in Missouri Territory initially to marry them to bow out John Eaton ( aged in...
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