New York borders the Atlantic Ocean, Vermont, Connecticut and Massachusetts to the east, with Pennsylvania and New Jersey to its south. The major cities of the state developed along the key transportation and trade routes of the early 19th century, including the Erie Canal and railroads paralleling it. Population expansion of the state has followed the path of the early waterways, first the Hudson River and Mohawk River, then the Erie Canal. The state also has some 8,000 lakes and 9 major rivers. In 2007, the state exported a total of $71.1billion worth of goods, with the five largest foreign export markets being Canada ($15billion), the United Kingdom ($6billion), Switzerland ($5.9billion), Israel ($4.9billion), and Hong Kong ($3.4billion). The State University of New York is represented by the Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York State College of Optometry and Stony Brook University Manhattan. [266] The NYSDOT is headquartered at 50 Wolf Road in Colonie, Albany County. [161][168][169][170][171] Multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown, in Brooklyn, and around Flushing, Queens, are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County,[172] on Long Island. New York City was the national capital under the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, the first national government. Breaking news and the latest headlines from the New York region, including New York City, Westchester, Long Island, New Jersey and Connecticut. Order Model Y. All vehicles registered in the State of New York must get an annual safety inspection. Please contact 877-393-4697 for any funding-related questions. They can tell you how to best care for yourself and your family if you test positive for COVID-19. New bivalent boosters are also available, which are designed to strengthen defenses against Omicron subvariants. A number of selective private liberal arts institutions are located in New York. Other Indo-European languages were spoken by 1,587,798 residents, and Asian and Pacific Islander languages were spoken by 948,959 people. Press release Popular Services Apply for SNAP Find a Job Renew Vehicle Registration [67] New York City in New York remained the national capital under the new constitution until 1790,[68] and was the site of the inauguration of President George Washington,[69] the drafting of the United States Bill of Rights, and the first session of the United States Supreme Court. The Iroquois would take in the remaining Susquehannock of Pennsylvania after they were decimated in war. Due to its long history, New York has several overlapping and often conflicting definitions of regions within the state. Ellis Island was opened to the public as a museum of immigration in 1990. New York State is closely monitoring the COVID-19 epidemic across data sources related to testing, hospitalization, fatalities, vaccination, and a variety of other topics. Both the New England and the Southern colonies had a great deal more to do with the movement toward revolution and with stabilizing the new country during its early decades than did New York, but, once the states growth got under way, it attained a breakneck pace. The State of New York does not imply approval of the listed destinations, warrant the accuracy of any information set out in those destinations, or endorse any opinions expressed therein. The other buildings of the World Trade Center complex were damaged beyond repair and demolished soon thereafter. Find information about important alerts, 311 services, news, programs, events, government employment, the office of the Mayor and elected officials. [191], New York City has been described as the gay capital of the world, and is home to one of the worlds largest LGBTQ populations and the most prominent. Upstate includes a diverse topography and range of regions including the Adirondack Mountains in the northeastern lobe of the state and the Catskill Mountains in the southeastern part of the state. Expand your horizons by exploring ours. In total, 29.28% (5,295,016) of New York's population aged five and older reported speaking a language other than English. The state passed a law for the gradual abolition of slavery soon after the Revolutionary War, but the last slave in New York was not freed until 1827. [230], Silicon Alley, once confined to Manhattan, has since evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology and entrepreneurship ecosystem; in 2015, Silicon Alley generated over $7.3billion in venture capital investment. [245], Creative industries, which are concerned with generating and distributing knowledge and information, such as new media, digital media, film and television production, advertising, fashion, design, and architecture, account for a growing share of employment, with New York City possessing a strong competitive advantage in these industries. New York City is an important center for international diplomacy. Get Assistance This site is [5][8] The state is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont to the east; it has a maritime border with Rhode Island, east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the north and Ontario to the northwest. The New York City Department of Education manages the New York City Public Schools system. Americans of English ancestry are present throughout all of upstate New York, reflecting early colonial and later immigrants. 19,677,151. New York City is home to more than two-fifths of the state's population. The New York Supreme Court also acts as the intermediate appellate court for many cases, and the local courts handle a variety of other matters including small claims, traffic ticket cases, and local zoning matters, and are the starting point for all criminal cases. The United States Census Bureau tabulated in the 2020 census that the population of New York was 20,215,751 on April 1, 2020, a 4.3% increase since the 2010 census. The movement of the glaciers left New York with nine distinct physiographic regions. New York. Slavery was extensive in New York City and some agricultural areas. As of 2008[update], the NYSDMV has 11,284,546 drivers licenses on file and 10,697,644 vehicle registrations in force. Albany and the Mohawk Valley also have large communities of ethnic Italians and Irish Americans, reflecting 19th and early 20th-century immigration. (And they want you to know its pronounced cook-SAH-kie.). There are also a multitude of postgraduate-level schools in the State of New York, including medical, law, and engineering schools such as New York Medical College and New York Law School. The dashboards, reports, and data sources contained below summarize key information on these topics. [283], The State of New York has the distinction of being the home state for both major-party nominees in three presidential elections. The aim was to control more land for animal trapping,[44] a career most natives had turned to in hopes of trading with whites first. On October 29 and 30, 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused extensive destruction of the state's shorelines, ravaging portions of New York City, Long Island, and southern Westchester with record-high storm surge, with severe flooding and high winds causing power outages for hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers, and leading to gasoline shortages and disruption of mass transit systems. New York State and the New York DMV believe in transparency in government, so the DMV has written a transparency plan and created a dedicated webpage with important information about the DMV's Strategic Plan and budget, New York State data resources, dates for DMV events and deadlines, and the DMVs plans for the future. However, Irish draft riots in 1862 were a significant embarrassment. They provide vaccinations, boosters, testing, and guidance on quarantine and isolation. He landed on the tip of Manhattan and possibly on the furthest point of Long Island. New York had a record-high temperature of 108F (42.2C) on July 22, 1926. In 1894, reflecting general racial discrimination then, the state passed a law that allowed communities to set up separate schools for children of African-American descent. Meanwhile, New York's Asian population increased by a notable 36% from 2000 to 2010, to 1,420,244;[160] in 2019, its population grew to an estimated 1,579,494. New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States.It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City.With a total area of 54,556 square miles (141,300 km 2), New York is the 27th-largest U.S. state by area. The state also has 10 Indian reservations. Then, after the American Revolution, a large group of Seneca split off and returned to Ohio, becoming known as the Mingo Seneca. A moderately sized saltwater commercial fishery is located along the Atlantic side of Long Island. Cornell University, Columbia University, New York University are among the most selelctive of the larger higher education institutions in New York, all of them leading, world-renowned private universities. There are twenty-seven congressional districts, the nation's third equal highest number of congressional districts, equal with Florida and behind California's 53 and Texas's 36. George Santos Shows Early Signs of Tilting to the Hard Right, Hochul v. Democrats: A Court Battle Plays Out in the N.Y. Senate, A Year Later, Trial of Officer Who Killed Mentally Ill Woman Is in Limbo, Holland Tunnel Out of New York City Will Close Overnight Through 2025, George Santos Lands 2 House Committees: Small Business and Science, Trumps Former Lawyer Meets With Prosecutors About Hush Money, A Cornucopia of Pop-Up Ads From an Avid Collector, Girl, 11, Is Killed in Drive-By Shooting That Targeted Teenager, All the Developers Who Want You to Want a New York Casino. [181][179] In 2018, 12,756,975 aged 5years and older spoke English alone and 10,415,395 aged 18 and older only spoke English. [21] Long Island was divided roughly in half between the Wampanoag and Lenape. [77], When the federal government assumed control, it established the Bureau of Immigration, which chose the three-acre Ellis Island in Upper New York Harbor for an entry depot. After the death of their leader, Chief Philip Metacomet, most of those peoples fled inland, splitting into the Abenaki and the Schaghticoke. This vast sheet of water swarmed with native boats." The State of New York does not imply approval of the listed destinations, warrant the accuracy of any information set out in those destinations, or endorse any opinions expressed therein. Woman shoots Brooklyn man, 71, in his home in botched robbery. The dashboards, reports, and data sources contained below summarize key information on these topics. Battle of Brooklyn, in August 1776. The summer climate is cool in the Adirondacks, Catskills, and at higher elevations of the Southern Tier. No execution has taken place in New York since 1963. Access to features that use cellular data and third-party licenses are subject to change. The peak load in 2017 was 29,699 MW. New York borders the Atlantic Ocean, Vermont, Connecticut and Massachusetts to the east, with Pennsylvania and New Jersey to its south. Henry Hudson's 1609 voyage marked the beginning of European involvement in the area. Create an Account Need help? The largest Eastern Catholic diocese is the Ruthenian Catholic Eparchy of Passaic of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. Additionally, it is the economic engine of New York City, with its 2.3 million workers in 2007 drawn from the entire New York metropolitan area accounting for almost two-thirds of all jobs in New York City. [127] The state operates numerous campgrounds, and there are over 300 miles (480km) of multi-use trails in the Park. After that date, the only immigrants to pass through were displaced persons or war refugees. Shelter Island. At the level of post-secondary education, the statewide public university system is the State University of New York (SUNY). The capital is Albany. Local health departments (LHD) are leading the community response to COVID-19. ", "ADAPTATION: Political support for a sea wall in New York Harbor begins to form", "First Case of Coronavirus Confirmed in New York State", "Coronavirus in New York: Latest Updates", "How New York became the epicenter of America's coronavirus crisis", "Capital Region reopening: What does it mean? A reading below zero signals the New York manufacturing sector is contracting. The highest court of appeal in the Unified Court System is the Court of Appeals whereas the primary felony trial court is the County Court (or the Supreme Court in New York City). Towns can contain incorporated villages or unincorporated hamlets. New York, NY Weather Forecast, with current conditions, wind, air quality, and what to expect for the next 3 days. Western New York is part of the Great Lakes region and borders the Great Lakes of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, as well as Niagara Falls. It is composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Shelter Island. Some species that can be found in this state are American ginseng, starry stonewort, waterthyme, water chestnut, eastern poison ivy, poison sumac, giant hogweed, cow parsnip and common nettle. A permanent museum later opened at the site on March 21, 2014. Located on the Hudson River flood plain, the rudimentary "fort" was washed away by flooding in 1617,[55] and abandoned for good after Fort Orange (New Netherland) was built nearby in 1623.[56]. The SUNY system consists of 64 community colleges, technical colleges, undergraduate colleges, and doctoral-granting institutions. New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States.It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City.With a total area of 54,556 square miles (141,300 km 2), New York is the 27th-largest U.S. state by area. New York | The State of New York New York City New York Area Overview New York County is the most densely populated county in the United States, more dense than any individual American city. [225]:3435 New York is also the principal commercial banking center of the United States. During at least a part of the last Ice Age, most of New York was covered by glaciers; the only exceptions were southern Long Island, Staten Island, and the far southwestern corner of the state. The small fort served as a trading post and warehouse. An exhibition in Manhattan focuses on animated advertising three-dimensional movables that were produced to sell products to consumers. [210] Through another study by the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, the majority of New York's religious or spiritual population were 67% Christian, followed by the irreligious (22%), Judaism (4%), Islam (2%), Buddhism and Hinduism (1% each), and other faiths (1%).[211]. Because New York made a treaty with the Iroquois without getting Congressional approval, some of the land purchases have been subject to land claim suits since the late 20th century by the federally recognized tribes. The Delaware, Susquehanna, and Allegheny drain the southern and western portions of the state and provide a large part of New York Citys water supply. New York is represented by Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand in the United States Senate. Buffalo and its metropolitan area are described as climate change havens for their weather pattern in Western New York. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [28] The Rochester area is important in the field of photographic processing and imaging as well as incubating an increasingly diverse high technology sphere encompassing STEM fields, similarly in part the result of private startup enterprises collaborating with major academic institutions, including the University of Rochester and Cornell University. New York (NY) New York City New York City Tourism: Best of New York City Come for the big dreams and dazzling lights, stay for the local haunts and the worlds best pizza The tallest buildings, biggest museums, and best pizzaNYC is a city of superlatives, and it To the east of the Hudson River lies the New England Upland, extending eastward into Massachusetts and Connecticut and southward across the lower Hudson valley into Pennsylvania. [117] Some species of birds in New York are the ring-necked pheasant, northern bobwhite, ruffed grouse, spruce grouse, Canada jay, wild turkey, blue jay, eastern bluebird (the state bird), American robin, and black-capped chickadee. The state has a strong imbalance of payments with the federal government. Explore All NYC Neighborhoods Explore the City Dining Attractions Shopping Events Nightlife Broadway Museums & Galleries Sports Advertisement Plan Ahead Basic Info Hotels Tickets & Deals Attraction Passes Maps & Guides Our Premier Sponsor Our Strategic Partners #SeeYourCity The English captured the colony during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and governed it as the Province of New York. [70], Transportation in Western New York was by expensive wagons on muddy roads before canals opened up the rich farmlands to long-distance traffic. [175] In Buffalo and Western New York, German Americans comprise the largest ancestry. Syracuse University's intercollegiate teams are the Syracuse Orange. 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