The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. [261] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. [248] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. [58] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[7] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. [35] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. [32], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. Home to a vibrant economy, beautiful surroundings and a population full of optimism and spirit, it's no wonder that Houston is a popular international destination. [191] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. WebHouston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. ][332] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. WebLocated in Houston, a 19-minute walk from Houston Zoo, Hilton Garden Inn Houston Medical Center, TX has accommodations with a shared lounge, private parking, a restaurant and a bar. He's wanted for questioning but is not charged. [67] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. [321] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[66] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. [316] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. A leading cultural and culinary destination in the South, the city is home to over 11,000 restaurants featuring cuisines from more than 70 countries. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. "[22], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [271], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. [264], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[265] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. [109] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. [143], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. [104][107], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Take a stroll through the historic Heights, spend the day exploring the Museum District or Alive with energy and rich in diversity, Houston is a dynamic mix of imagination, talent and first-class attractions that makes it a world-class city. WebStay updated on the latest news from the greater Houston area with ABC13. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. The median age of the city was 33.4. Police say a customer shot a suspect who was robbing patrons in a restaurant, got their money back, returned it to the customers and then left the scene. There are educational exhibits and cool attractions: fly through space in a supersonic elevator, take a voyage of discovery to Mars, 5,204. [349], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. WebHouston Map. [150] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. [148] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. [100] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. [139][140][141] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. [dubious discuss][116], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. [310] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. WebHouston (UFA: /hjustn/), Amerika Birleik Devletleri'nin en byk drdnc, Teksas eyaletinin en byk ehri olan kent. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. More 311 . 5,204. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [254] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. [65], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. [244] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. [197] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. What's more, it's considered one of the top things to do in Texas. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Web311 Houston Help and Info puts your City government at your fingertips - one contact, via the channel of your choice, phone or email -- and you get answers or have your service problem solved. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. [322], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. This time they were found in Mission Bend. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. [34], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. [304], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. WebLocated in Houston, a 19-minute walk from Houston Zoo, Hilton Garden Inn Houston Medical Center, TX has accommodations with a shared lounge, private parking, a restaurant and a bar. Houston police say a customer shot and killed a robbery suspect at a Houston taqueria in the 6800 block of South Gessner Road. [307], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[308] up from 71.7% in 1990[309] and 75.6% in 2009. Admission tickets from $13.75. [333] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [152][153] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. [231][232] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[233][234][235]. The Museum District. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. WebHouston hums with an energy and independent spirit all its own. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. WebAbout Houston. [130] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. Passing through the city several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size to do Texas! 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