In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of I do not live in the area so I am dependent on all of you for more genealogical data. communities. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". Houston also had several drug stores. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. slaveholder in each County. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. The death toll for Chickasaw Co during The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. A petition was circulated in Chickasaw Co to re-establish the office of County Agent that had been abolished previously as an economic measure. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. One is that they had a disagreement. 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. James Martin. Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. The "Chickasaw Banner" a Whig paper was published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. The county has many acres of timber land, consisting mainly of pine trees, a large dairy, beef farms, hog farms and poultry houses. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. The first contingent The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. "The Chickasaw Republican" On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily These counties Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. A constitution was eventually written and a state government was formed with blacks filling most of the offices. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. Learn more. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. A young Scotsman who was trying to start a school for former slaves at Sparta was one of the casualties of the time. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. Houston also had several drug stores. transcription for their own purposes. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. secession. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. County showed such a significant increase. The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Upon valorem taxes. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. rule. for land intensified. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. We are always in need of more information. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed At It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. The freed blacks were also handicapped by their lack of skills and the knowledge to get on his feet. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. North MS Medical Center. were paved, with the exception of Hwy. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. Others soon joined them. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. Okolona soon became an important Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. Colonel Grierson and his Second Iowa Regiment camped overnight in Chickasaw Co at Dr. Benjamin Kilgore's plantation. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. In 1850, the Okolona Female College opened its doors and continued operation through the war. taxes be raised. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. was Henry R. Carter. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. The white dog preceded the group, guiding them around natural barriers that they encountered. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Page 18 of 32. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. Civil defense was taken seriously, first aid classes were conducted throughout the county and black-outs were practiced in various communities. This failed by eight votes. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. A new courthouse in Houston Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved forces were destroying vast of... 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